# Magento 2 的命令行接口 **URL:** https://forum.magentochina.org/t/magento-2-%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3/773 **Category:** Magento 2.X **Tags:** 教程, magento2, 后端 **Created:** [2020 年7 月 21 日 07:18 UTC](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/magento-2-%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3/773 "2020-07-21T07:18:35Z") **Posts on this page:** 1 **Page:** 1
### 作者： ![Vicky](https://forum.magentochina.org/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/v/b19c9b/32.png) [@Vicky](https://forum.magentochina.org/u/Vicky) #### 发布日期： [2020 年7 月 21 日 07:18 UTC](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/magento-2-%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3/773/1 "2020-07-21T07:18:35Z")
在这篇教程中，我们将会讨论 Magento 2 的命令行接口（CLI），如你所知，在 Magento 2 中，开发人员在 bin/magento 里添加了许多命令，虽然可能很难掌握，但我会在教程中对细节进行详细的说明。 当你在终端中运行命令时： ```auto php bin/magento ``` 或者 ```auto bin/magento ``` 可以得到 Magento 2 命令列表，包括了常用的命令 ```auto Usage: command [options] [arguments] Options: --help (-h) Display this help message --quiet (-q) Do not output any message --verbose (-v|vv|vvv) Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug --version (-V) Display this application version --ansi Force ANSI output --no-ansi Disable ANSI output --no-interaction (-n) Do not ask any interactive question Available commands: help Displays help for a command list Lists commands admin admin:user:create Creates an administrator admin:user:unlock Unlock Admin Account cache cache:clean Cleans cache type(s) cache:disable Disables cache type(s) cache:enable Enables cache type(s) cache:flush Flushes cache storage used by cache type(s) cache:status Checks cache status catalog catalog:images:resize Creates resized product images catalog:product:attributes:cleanup Removes unused product attributes. cron cron:run Runs jobs by schedule customer customer:hash:upgrade Upgrade customer's hash according to the latest algorithm deploy deploy:mode:set Set application mode. deploy:mode:show Displays current application mode. dev dev:source-theme:deploy Collects and publishes source files for theme. dev:tests:run Runs tests dev:urn-catalog:generate Generates the catalog of URNs to *.xsd mappings for the IDE to highlight xml. dev:xml:convert Converts XML file using XSL style sheets i18n i18n:collect-phrases Discovers phrases in the codebase i18n:pack Saves language package i18n:uninstall Uninstalls language packages indexer indexer:info Shows allowed Indexers indexer:reindex Reindexes Data indexer:reset Resets indexer status to invalid indexer:set-mode Sets index mode type indexer:show-mode Shows Index Mode indexer:status Shows status of Indexer info info:adminuri Displays the Magento Admin URI info:backups:list Prints list of available backup files info:currency:list Displays the list of available currencies info:dependencies:show-framework Shows number of dependencies on Magento framework info:dependencies:show-modules Shows number of dependencies between modules info:dependencies:show-modules-circular Shows number of circular dependencies between modules info:language:list Displays the list of available language locales info:timezone:list Displays the list of available timezones maintenance maintenance:allow-ips Sets maintenance mode exempt IPs maintenance:disable Disables maintenance mode maintenance:enable Enables maintenance mode maintenance:status Displays maintenance mode status module module:disable Disables specified modules module:enable Enables specified modules module:status Displays status of modules module:uninstall Uninstalls modules installed by composer sampledata sampledata:deploy Deploy sample data modules sampledata:remove Remove all sample data packages from composer.json sampledata:reset Reset all sample data modules for re-installation setup setup:backup Takes backup of Magento Application code base, media and database setup:config:set Creates or modifies the deployment configuration setup:cron:run Runs cron job scheduled for setup application setup:db-data:upgrade Installs and upgrades data in the DB setup:db-schema:upgrade Installs and upgrades the DB schema setup:db:status Checks if DB schema or data requires upgrade setup:di:compile Generates DI configuration and all missing classes that can be auto-generated setup:install Installs the Magento application setup:performance:generate-fixtures Generates fixtures setup:rollback Rolls back Magento Application codebase, media and database setup:static-content:deploy Deploys static view files setup:store-config:set Installs the store configuration setup:uninstall Uninstalls the Magento application setup:upgrade Upgrades the Magento application, DB data, and schema theme theme:uninstall ``` 可以在截图中看到相同的内容 ![image](https://forum.magentochina.org/uploads/default/original/1X/e7f00c95c0cb1aa40ae0f9ee7c3fa64aa51edfef.jpeg) ### 命令行的类别 可以将命令列表中的命令分成以下类别： - 缓存 - 索引 - 计划任务 - 代码编译器 - 设置 Magento 模式 - 翻译 - 运行单元测试 - 维护 - 模块管理 - 安装程序：安装、升级、卸载、备份、回滚 - 主题 - 部署 接下来，每个分类会举例说明： ### 缓存类的命令 ### 如何检查缓存的状态 ```auto php bin/magento cache:status ``` 结果： ```auto config: 1 layout: 1 block_html: 1 collections: 1 db_ddl: 1 eav: 1 full_page: 1 translate: 1 config_integration: 1 config_integration_api: 1 config_webservice: 1 ``` ### 如何清除缓存 ```auto php bin/magento cache:clean ``` 结果： ```auto $ php bin/magento cache:clean Cleaned cache types: config layout block_html collections reflection db_ddl eav customer_notification full_page config_integration config_integration_api translate config_webservice ``` ### 如何刷新缓存 ```auto php bin/magento cache:flush ``` ### 如何启用，禁用缓存 ```auto php bin/magento cache:enable php bin/magento cache:disable ``` 高级指令： ```auto magento cache:enable [type] ... [type] magento cache:disable [type] ... [type] ``` 禁用整页缓存： ```auto magento cache:disable full_page ``` ### 索引类命令 使用一下命令检查索引状态 ```auto php bin/magento indexer:info ``` 结果： ```auto design_config_grid Design Config Grid customer_grid Customer Grid catalog_category_product Category Products catalog_product_category Product Categories catalog_product_price Product Price catalog_product_attribute Product EAV catalogsearch_fulltext Catalog Search cataloginventory_stock Stock catalogrule_rule Catalog Rule Product catalogrule_product Catalog Product Rule ``` ### 如何重建索引数据 ```auto php bin/magento indexer:reindex ``` ### 如何将索引器状态重置为无效 ```auto php bin/magento indexer:reset ``` ### 如何显示索引模式 ```auto php bin/magento indexer:show-mode ``` ### 部署类的命令 命令语法 ```auto php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy ... [--dry-run] ``` ### 如何部署静态内容 ```auto php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy ``` 输出结果如下： ```auto $ php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy Requested languages: en_US === frontend -> Magento/blank -> en_US === ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ``` 默认情况下，部署静态文件的默认语言为：en\_EN 如果你想在部署静态内容时使用其他语言，例如：pt\_BR 执行： ```auto php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy pt_BR ``` 结果为： ```auto Requested languages: pt_BR === frontend -> Magento/luma -> pt_BR === ... progress indicator ... Successful: 1613 files; errors: 0 === frontend -> Magento/blank -> pt_BR === ... progress indicator ... Successful: 1620 files; errors: 0 === adminhtml -> Magento/backend -> pt_BR === ... progress indicator ... Successful: 1626 files; errors: 0 === Minify templates === ... progress indicator ... Successful: 858 files modified --- ``` 结果" ```auto $ php bin/magento indexer:show-mode Design Config Grid: Update on Save Customer Grid: Update on Save Category Products: Update on Save Product Categories: Update on Save Product Price: Update on Save Product EAV: Update on Save Catalog Search: Update on Save Stock: Update on Save Catalog Rule Product: Update on Save Catalog Product Rule: Update on Save ``` ### 如何设置索引模式类型 ```auto php bin/magento indexer:set-mode {realtime|schedule} [indexer] ``` 例如： ```auto magento indexer:set-mode schedule catalog_category_product catalog_product_cat ``` ### 如何通过命令获取管理路径 你知道吗？你可以在不访问 etc/env.php 文件的情况下获取管理路径 执行： ```auto php bin/magento info:adminuri ``` 结果： ```auto $ php bin/magento info:adminuri Admin URI: /admin ``` 所以路径是 /admin，在浏览器中访问 [domain.com/admin](http://domain.com/admin) 进入到 Magento 后端页面。 ### 如何通过命令行启用维护模式 启用维护模式 ```auto php bin/magento maintenance:enable ``` 结果 ```auto $ php bin/magento maintenance:enable Enabled maintenance mode ``` 禁用维护模式 ```auto php bin/magento maintenance:disable ``` 允许IP访问商店 设置允许访问的ip ```auto php bin/magento maintenance:allow-ips ``` 例如： ```auto php bin/magento maintenance:allow-ips 168.168.168.168 Set exempt IP-addresses: 168.168.168.168 ``` ### 如何设置 Magento 的开发者模式和生产模式 显示当前 Magento 2 模式 ```auto php bin/magento deploy:mode:show ``` 结果： ```auto $ php bin/magento deploy:mode:show Current application mode: default. (Note: Environment variables may override this value.) ``` 现在是默认模式，让我们将模式转换为开发者模式 ```auto php bin/magento deploy:mode:set developer ``` 结果： ```auto $ php bin/magento deploy:mode:set developer Enabled developer mode. ``` ## 本教程翻译自Mageplaza模块开发系列，其他内容请点击下面链接: > [@Magento2模块开发中文教程索引](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/magento2%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/36): > > 本文翻译自mageplaza的Magento2模块开发教程,而且正在翻译中. 翻译也是非常好的学习方式，希望下列表中还有我们没有翻译，而你又想分享的内容,请发表文章之后，在下面附上地址。 如果觉得本站翻译得内容对您有帮助，又没有时间帮助翻译回馈社区.请打赏我们，您的支持是我们的动力: 转载说明:非常欢迎转载，但是必须保证文章的完整性并附上原文地址和翻译原文的地址，保证阅读者不会产生歧义. 目录索引: 索 引 中 文 原 文 1 [Magento2如何创建模块](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/Magento-2%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/38)[How to Create Module in Magento 2](https://www.mageplaza.com/kb/how-create-hello-world-module-magento-2.html) 2 [控制器详解](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/Magento-2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/39)[Create Controllers](https://www.mageplaza.com/magento-2-module-development/how-to-create-controllers-magento-2.html) 3 [CRUD 模型](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/Magento2-CRUD%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/43)[CRUD Models](https://www.mageplaza.com/magento-2-module-development/how-to-create-crud-model-magento-2.html) 4 [视图层:块,布局和模板](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/%E8%A7%86%E5%9B%BE%E5%B1%82%E5%9D%97%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80%E5%92%8C%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/50/1)[View: Block, Layouts and templates](https://www.mageplaza.com/magento-2-module-development/view-block-layout-template-magento-2.html) 5 [配置system.xml](https://forum.magentochina.org/t/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6systemxml/55)[Configuration - System.xm…](https://www.mageplaza.com/magento-2-module-development/create-system-xml-configuration-magento-2.html)