这篇关于 Magento 2 以编程方式创建订单的教程对于开发人员来说是非常有用的。为什么这么说呢？因为这篇教程会教您通过使用 Magento 2 控制台以编程方式创建大量的 Magento 2 订单，用来替代费时的手工操作。但是，在开始创建订单的同时，同时也需要创建报价单（quote）。
如何以编程方式创建 Magento 2 订单
现在，您可以使用以下内容创建报价单（quote）和订单：
$tempOrder=[
'currency_id' => 'USD',
'email' => 'helloworld@mageplaza.com', //buyer email id
'shipping_address' =>[
'firstname' => 'John', //address Details
'lastname' => 'Doe',
'street' => '123 Demo',
'city' => 'Mageplaza',
'country_id' => 'US',
'region' => 'xxx',
'postcode' => '10019',
'telephone' => '0123456789',
'fax' => '32423',
'save_in_address_book' => 1
],
'items'=> [ //array of product which order you want to create
['product_id'=>'1','qty'=>1],
['product_id'=>'2','qty'=>2]
]
];
通过以下函数在模块的 helper 文件中继续声明订单：
<?php
namespace YourNameSpace\ModuleName\Helper;
class Data extends \Magento\Framework\App\Helper\AbstractHelper
{
/**
* @param Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context $context
* @param Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager
* @param Magento\Catalog\Model\Product $product
* @param Magento\Framework\Data\Form\FormKey $formKey $formkey,
* @param Magento\Quote\Model\Quote $quote,
* @param Magento\Customer\Model\CustomerFactory $customerFactory,
* @param Magento\Sales\Model\Service\OrderService $orderService,
*/
public function __construct(
\Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context $context,
\Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product $product,
\Magento\Framework\Data\Form\FormKey $formkey,
\Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteFactory $quote,
\Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteManagement $quoteManagement,
\Magento\Customer\Model\CustomerFactory $customerFactory,
\Magento\Customer\Api\CustomerRepositoryInterface $customerRepository,
\Magento\Sales\Model\Service\OrderService $orderService
) {
$this->_storeManager = $storeManager;
$this->_product = $product;
$this->_formkey = $formkey;
$this->quote = $quote;
$this->quoteManagement = $quoteManagement;
$this->customerFactory = $customerFactory;
$this->customerRepository = $customerRepository;
$this->orderService = $orderService;
parent::__construct($context);
}
/**
* Create Order On Your Store
*
* @param array $orderData
* @return array
*
*/
public function createMageOrder($orderData) {
$store=$this->_storeManager->getStore();
$websiteId = $this->_storeManager->getStore()->getWebsiteId();
$customer=$this->customerFactory->create();
$customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId);
$customer->loadByEmail($orderData['email']);// load customet by email address
263135
if(!$customer->getEntityId()){
//If not avilable then create this customer
$customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId)
->setStore($store)
->setFirstname($orderData['shipping_address']['firstname'])
->setLastname($orderData['shipping_address']['lastname'])
->setEmail($orderData['email'])
->setPassword($orderData['email']);
$customer->save();
}
$quote=$this->quote->create(); //Create object of quote
$quote->setStore($store); //set store for which you create quote
// if you have allready buyer id then you can load customer directly
$customer= $this->customerRepository->getById($customer->getEntityId());
$quote->setCurrency();
$quote->assignCustomer($customer); //Assign quote to customer
//add items in quote
foreach($orderData['items'] as $item){
$product=$this->_product->load($item['product_id']);
$product->setPrice($item['price']);
$quote->addProduct(
$product,
intval($item['qty'])
);
}
//Set Address to quote
$quote->getBillingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);
$quote->getShippingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);
// Collect Rates and Set Shipping & Payment Method
$shippingAddress=$quote->getShippingAddress();
$shippingAddress->setCollectShippingRates(true)
->collectShippingRates()
->setShippingMethod('freeshipping_freeshipping'); //shipping method
$quote->setPaymentMethod('checkmo'); //payment method
$quote->setInventoryProcessed(false); //not effetc inventory
$quote->save(); //Now Save quote and your quote is ready
// Set Sales Order Payment
$quote->getPayment()->importData(['method' => 'checkmo']);
// Collect Totals & Save Quote
$quote->collectTotals()->save();
// Create Order From Quote
$order = $this->quoteManagement->submit($quote);
$order->setEmailSent(0);
$increment_id = $order->getRealOrderId();
if($order->getEntityId()){
$result['order_id']= $order->getRealOrderId();
}else{
$result=['error'=>1,'msg'=>'Your custom message'];
}
return $result;
}
}
?>
完成上述说明后，祝贺您已经用编程方式创建了 Magento 2 的订单！